Winter Driving- Things to think about.
Winter can
be very harsh in this part of the country. This exacts a heavy toll on a
vehicle. It is intelligent to make sure that your vehicle is well prepared and
ready to cope with all of its rigors. Protocol requires the following
precautions and they may save you a great deal of trouble and
inconvenience.
·
ENGINE TUNE-UP to ensure that the fuel
and ignition systems will perform in all conditions. The engine oil should be
replaced with an engine oil of the correct viscosity for cold-weather. A block
heater is a good investment to ensure starting in extreme cold.
·
THE FUEL SYSTEM should be protected
from gas line freezing by keeping the fuel level as full as possible. Allow at
least fifteen minutes of driving time to elapse after a fill-up before turning
off the engine. This ensures moisture will pass through the system rather than
collect at the bottom of the tank and in the fuel lines and freeze. In extreme
cold, add gas line antifreeze at each fill-up.
·
THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM should be checked
to make sure that the battery is charged and operates at maximum strength. The
terminals should be cleaned. The alternator should be tested and the V-belt
adjusted to ensure maximum efficiently.
·
THE TIRES should be of the correct type
for the winter conditions in your area. All season or snow tires are recommended
and should be installed before the onset of winter. The inflation pressure must
conform to manufacturer's specifications and should be checked
regularly.
·
THE COOLING/HEATING SYSTEM should be
tested and the coolant anti-freeze level and concentration added to as needed.
The system should be flushed every third year. The air ducts and fan should
perform properly. Keep outlets clear.
·
THE BRAKE SYSTEM should be verified,
adjusted and repaired as needed. It must respond effectively and precisely to
pedal pressure to ensure control in critical winter driving conditions. The
parking brake is part of the system and must also function
properly.
·
THE WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM
should have special winter wiper blades installed. The wiper arms should be
checked to make sure they will last the season. Make sure that the washer fluid
in the reservoir and in your trunk is appropriate for winter
temperatures.
·
THE EXHAUST SYSTEM should be checked
for leaks and looseness all the way to the tailpipe. Winter conditions test the
system severely.
·
THE LOCKS AND SEALS should be prepared
for the rigors of winter. The locks should be lubricated with a product
recommended by the manufacturer. The rubber seals around the doors and the trunk
(hatchback) should also be treated with an appropriate product to prevent
sticking and freezing.
